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81.
采用动力学Monte Carlo模拟方法,在非平衡态临界点上,对二维伊辛(Ising)模型的自关联函数进行了数值研究.在零外场条件下,系统从高温无序初态淬火到临界点Tc,用热浴迭代算法,研究非平衡态下双时自关联函数A(t,t′)随时间的演化规律.在充分分析讨论有限尺寸效应发生的尺度范围之后,对模拟数据进行合理取舍,得到自关联函数在临界点的幂指数λc/Zc≈0.7.实验表明这个值与所选取的参考时间无关,证实短时动力学在临界区域存在普适的标度律. 相似文献
82.
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84.
实验性脾虚证大鼠血清中微量元素含量的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用破气苦降药加饮食失节法复制了大鼠脾虚证模型。采用原子吸收光谱法检测了血清发Zn、Cu和Fe的含量。本研究证明,脾虚证大鼠血清Zn值明显降低(P<0.001);Cu值、Fe值无明显差异(P>005);Cu/Zn比值上升。用中药加味四君子汤治疗后,血清Zn值明显回升并高于正常水平(P<005),Cu值回升(P<0.05),但Fe值和Cu/Zn比值与自然恢复及对照组比较无显著性差异。这说明:1.脾虚组Zn的降低可能与消化吸收障碍有关;2.加味四君子汤对脾虚证时血清Zn及Cu/Zn比值的变化有明显的调整和恢复作用. 相似文献
85.
XU Wen-you JI Min 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2005,10(5):892-896
KF or K2CO3 was added into the 1-butanol-water system and two phases were formed: water-rich phase (water phase) and 1-butanol-rich phase (1-butanol phase). The liquid liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for 1-butanol-water-KF and 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 systems were measured at 25℃ and showed that 1-butanol phase contained negligible salt and water phase contained negligible 1-butanol when the concentrations of KF and K2CO3 in the water phase were equal to or higher than 27.11% and 31.68% , respectively. Thus water could be separated efficiently from 1-butanol-water by adding KF or K2CO3 into the system. A theoretical calculation of LLE data was calculated by using the Pitzer theory to get water activity in the water phase, and by the models, such as the Wilson, NRTL or the UNIQUAC for the 1-butanol phase. For 1-hutanol-water-KF system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and Wilson equa tion, while for 1-butanol-water-K2CO3 system, the experimental data were found in good agreement with the calculated results by using Pitzer theory and UNIQUAC eauation. 相似文献
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87.
Frank Waaldijk 《Foundations of Science》2005,10(3):249-324
We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical
mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics
reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem
in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem
is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many
issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics
and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially
with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between
the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical
and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively. 相似文献
88.
王建华 《西安工程科技学院学报》1988,(Z1)
本文通过高速摄影,拍摄到钳板开启后须丛头回挺的全过程,从而获得须丛抬头所需时间须丛移的变化规律。鉴于现有精梳机存在须头不良问题,本文还对受须丛抬头不良干扰的分离丛进行了理论分析,得出精梳棉网“鱼鳞斑”是须丛抬头不良所致。这些研究工作为棉纺精梳机的设计和调试提供了重要依据。 相似文献
89.
CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change. 相似文献
90.
为研究抱箍式连接接头、啮合式连接接头以及内扣式连接接头在受拉状态下的力学性能,基于ABAQUS平台建立三种接头的有限元模型,对三种接头的抗拔性能进行分析。研究结果表明:抱箍式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由连接卡承担。抱箍式连接接头试件最终由于连接卡与端板外侧变形过大而破坏。啮合式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力全部由连接块与连接销承担。试件因连接销受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由内扣件承担,试件最终因内扣件受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头不能满足管桩的抗拔连接要求,啮合式与抱箍式连接接头可以满足抗拔要求。啮合式连接接头承载能力高,受力直接,是最经济合理的机械性连接接头。 相似文献